Personal Reflections on why it's a Meta-Theory

By - ben
02.05.26 10:40 PM

Origination of an Idea

This was originally posted on the RippleMeta substack on the 29th of April 2026, this is now an edited version of that.


I came upon the concept of Sovereign Leadership (SL) because I was personally struggling with feeling flogged, exhausted, spent, without any energy, I was a line manager doing sales and business development in an keystone organisation - small in stature, gigantic in responsibility. 


My attempts at praxis, had so far been unsuccessful. I'd been studying Leadership Theory at university to try and better and improve upon my own ability as a 'leader' in a company, it was my belief that if I better understood what leadership was then I'd be able to make good decisions aligned with the business needs were to achieve our goals. At this point most of what I'd had in the way of professional development was lived experience, I'd run for office twice as a local political, held the position of treasurer of the political party for a year, worked adjacent to state and federal leaders of Australian Government and done a few different training courses outside of the police - but I'd never felt like I'd formally qualified or achieved anything that 'authorised' me to be a leader. I always felt like I was a pretender or didn't deserve to be in positions of responsibility, regardless of my success or the ventures I'd been involved in.


A lot of this stems from the fact that my background had always been as an operator in specialist policing teams from dignitary protection, CQB & HRT with a Police Tactical Group to search and rescue or covert operations, investigations and general duties (these roles all held high degrees of personal ownership and accountability due to the specific duties but in none of them did I hold a position of 'Rank' as it were, so I carried the concept of operator instead of leader). After leaving the Police I was always trying to figure out how to be better at doing better while facing my own internal struggles and battles with leadership and decision making, which at the time was me (not knowing that I was) facing the costs of my own Sovereign Leadership consequences to do with boundaries and explicit ownership and the massive fatigue I was suffering was part of me figuring out what was needed to get things back on track in life.


When I got to the point of actually understanding Sovereign Leadership might exist as something more than me brain dumping and journalling in a google doc and it might be something more like a theory rather than just an idea I'd had late one night exhausted after another hard day.  It was reflection that brought me to the concept of it and I discovered it first in the idea of authority deferral which is what I thought was the key or most important piece, but it wasn't until I kept writing and came across the idea of "internal authorisation as being enough justification to be the cause for action" that I realised it was more about my own psychology than it was about my actions. That this idea was not a theory in the traditional sense like others where you'd deploy a style of decision making appropriate to the environment but that it was an ontological matter, a state of being at all times - this was the "passing through the mirror" moment for me. The time where I realised that SL was an operating system that runs the internal locus for the leader who still utilises and deploys the strengths and powers of the leadership theories that have been developed through the years but does so from a position of internally authorised authority - the thing I had lacked for so many years, in lacking it, I never truly accepted my own ability to be the justified cause for action so I never set boundaries, I never held people accountable (because I was scared of rocking the boat or hurting their feelings), I wanted to be liked (so I held off on the identity death of the nice guy), I wore the costs of authority deferral which created ambiguity for others.


To really understand when I'd passed through the mirror, I thought back to my time as a Police Officer. As a police officer I was as a Constable and with that came all the conferred powers of the state to arrest and deprive someone of their liberty and to use such force as was reasonable or justified if they were going to act in a way that would attempt to, actually commit or repeat an offence. Now for all the powers that were provided to me, it was still up to me on the road to determine at which point I would form the decision and make the physical act of arrest take place - I must at each moment of arrest, form the belief beyond reasonable grounds that a person must be arrested to stop one of those three things happening (attempt, commit, repeat). Every time I every made an arrest, I passed through the mirror momentarily, there was no going back, I couldn't un-arrest (technically) once the act was commence, there was an irreversible process of prosecution so I had to be completely authorised internally through the established belief I had formed from the evidence available - technically - as a police officer it's actually very easy to pass through the mirror and commit to the act of arrest. But in business and in life, there are such a vast volume of variables that to find that internal locus is sometimes difficult, especially if one hasn't developed the internal self authorisation to be the justified cause for action. SL and the whole premise of it is 'To make a decision and commit to the consequences of accountability while not knowing the outcome.' And those consequences could sink a business or harm your reputation or end a friendship - that's socially scary shit! I say to my daughters all the time that the most powerful form of punishment in society is embarrassment, to enact the actions required to cause change as a leader you must be willing to face the consequence of potentially being wrong which is why the cost of delay or the cost of ego (your own) is often the biggest contributing factor to the delay in the OODA loop. Observing is simple, orienting is harder, deciding is simple, acting is harder - which is because orienting and action are the portions of the loop that risk the most to the leader.


It was this last piece that helped me to move beyond "how to manage people/problems" and look at the underlying "operating system" of my own mind. To realise that once upon a time as a police officer, I knew what authority calibration was and that in the dynamic and ever exigent variables of professional life and business I was being hamstrung by my lack of calibration and constantly deferring to the costs I later attributed to a lack of internal authorisation.


For many years I have held to my own operating system being based in Stoicism and this was built around the forge of my lived experience in Policing and as a father and husband it’s been the framework that dictates how I view finding solutions in reality, interpreting information into actionable knowledge, and getting the most value out of what I need to commit myself to while being able to live with the consequences of my actions. But stoicism alone as powerful as it is couldn't as I came to realise, do it all.


What was required was beyond belief and ideology it was deeper I needed understanding and self authoristion, before where I lacked it I was confounded by trying to protect identity while still acting. Now with the operating system (SLOS) I was enabled to not only form a decision and act, but to also accept the costs of those decisions completely and know that to not decide and act was in and of itself it's own decision - one with the costs associated with deferral.


Slight segue now - one of my great passions is communication and story telling for it's power when done correctly to align all who are involved in the discourse to be aligned on direction. I am an avid fan of Shawn Coyne and his work done in the book 'the Story Grid' this seminal work creates clarity within the story arc for writers as to how to communicate the idea of the story being told. For me, being able to read and learn from him has been one of the greatest blessings to enable me to interpret and understand life’s lessons then reframe them in such a way that I can actually understand, not just have knowledge of, but to truly synthesize the meaning of a story, moment, event or happening. 


Thus in true Aussie heritage (as a convict nation), I’m going to pinch and butcher a small piece of it in order to try and lay out my ideas a bit better.


The Narrative Arc:

  • The Problem: Most leadership theories are "apps", yep like the apps on your phone and they set out rules for specific scenarios that can fail when the context of the scenario changes.

    • I’ve studied many theories and tried to import them and apply them to my life be it in work, home, family - whatever. But none seem to stand the test of time, except maybe situational or authentic leadership theories, though, even these I have struggled to hold the course with.  It seemed to me that these always get to a point where as a theory they run out because there’s a potential operator error in knowing when to pivot or shift from one theory to another - being my own understanding of these as theories rather than practices.

  • The Struggle: Was that as a leader I get bogged down in the "jargon" of management because I didn’t have a stable foundation for why    I made decisions.

    • What was needed? If theories aren’t all of what is required, there had to be something more functional….. after many many many sleepless nights rolling problems over in my head I started to form up this idea of it being the system not the theory that was failing me. I hadn’t codified how I make decisions or even, how to apply judgement with specificity or weighting.

  • The Resolution: Enter Sovereign Leadership (meta-theory) acting as an "Operating System". It now provides structure for I can deploy against every other theory I want to use can actually work.

    • Here is where I’ve gotten to with how I want to work, think and act. Through the implementation of SLOS as a system.

“Plain English"

I think of it as a "Theory of Everything" for life. It doesn't just tell you what to do; it is used to analyse the fundamental way I perceive the world.

Instead of getting lost in lingo, it focuses on three pillars:

  1. What is real? (Ontology): Recognising that choices create reality.

  2. How do I know what's true? (Epistemology): Using scaffolding and curiosity to hunt for facts.

  3. What actually matters? (Axiology): Deciding that owning the outcome is the highest value.

  4. Refined: I think of it like this. 'What matters, who owns that, what does it (the outcome) look like & when is it done?'


Applying the Lens to the Landscape

The Concept: Meta-Theory as a "Framework for Leadership Theories and Decision Making."

The Analogy: Imagine you are trying to navigate a dark forest.

  • Specific Theories: These are like flashlights. One flashlight is for "Communication," another is for "Finance," and another is for "Conflict." They only show you one small patch of ground at a time.

  • Sovereign Meta-Theory: This is like the Sun. It doesn't just show you one path; it illuminates the entire landscape. It allows you to see the why is because you need the flashlights in the first place so you can see something and what they are pointing at. It is the "sun" light that makes sense of all the smaller tools.

From the study of leadership theories at university through to the practical experiences I have lived, life has brought me to the conclusion that Sovereign Leadership as a Meta-Theory used as an operating system with other leadership theories is a way of ‘being’ (as opposed to doing) before engaging with the use of different leadership theories.


I've chosen the name Sovereign Leadership because it describes the essence of what the system, internal authorisation.


Sovereign (Internal) Leadership (Judgement) is the practice of not deferring authority when you are in-fact able to act. (This becomes a core tenet of the theory later on).


That’s it. Everything (I mean absolutely everything) else is a consequence or a cost of the decision. Even if the decision is not to decide it carries a cost.


What it looks like

A sovereign leader:

Is someone who has passed through the mirror and authorises themselves internally, knowing now that they cannot go back. They don’t wait for permission, consensus, or emotional readiness because once clarity exists they must decide and they know it will never be perfect, it is likely going to have a cost to their comfort and that arriving early at a decision is not a reason to delay.


Once there, the leader declares, rather than explains. Explanation comes after action, not before it, otherwise you’re deferring to the cost of protecting identity, your self belief or seeking more time and information instead of acting, however, this is not to say the sovereign leader doesn't seek discourse or input it is that once they've established information sufficient for the decision they stay the course.


At this point they assign ownership explicitly and in doing so they destroy any ambiguity. An SL is not interested in the nonsense of “we all own it” committee based deferral. They hold the understanding and internal fortitude to know they must withdraw from their previous efforts to rescue others during the time required for action and assigned the explicit ownership of responsibilities. They stop buffering people from the consequences of their own failings and allows consequence to teach.


It is clear to the SL that consequence is information, not punishment.

Sovereign leadership is not about power over others and seeing them fail. It’s about ending the self-betrayal of delay at the expses of the associated costs.


The core problem it solves is one most leaders already know:

• decisions need to be made

• boundaries needs to be held

• misalignment exists without truthful communication

It's not just about action for the sake of action, it's about believing you have the authority internally and not deferring that authority for any reason. In deploying SLOS the leader stops bearing the cost of inverted responsibilities and workloads, they are then able to re-focus and deploy their resources against that which is most important - their own work, not the work others should have been doing.


The reason it's been so hard for me up until this point is that action takes effort, effort others don't want to make for fear of costs. Fears of:

• discomfort personally and professionally

• being misunderstood

• disappointment of others

• conflict with those in disagreement

• loss of approval

So followers, they defer or invert and upon the deferral and inversion, the leader steps down from the work they're meant to be doing after explicit ownerships been assigned and they work to rescue instead of letting consequence reveal the truth.


So leaders suffer.


Why it matters a lot:

Authority deferred is still authority exercised in favour of delay or the prevention of paying the cost of leadership. Which is why systems (companies, organisations, units, departments, not for profits - whatever) stagnate even when “good leadership” exists, in theory you may well have a qualified experienced manager/leader. But if they don’t calibrate authority towards a decision, are they a good leader or are they someone afraid of failure who operationally inserts themselves time and again to rescue the system and keep the boat afloat?


Then comes the irreversible paradigm shift when Sovereign Leadership as a process is realised by leader. I termed it 'Passing Through the Mirror' as I could think of nothing more real than the moment the veil is lifted and true awareness comes to fruition with the concept of:


If I don’t act, I am the delay.


Whereas, before the mirror:

• I was buffering the boundaries

• I was rescuing those not willing to work

• I was explaining away peoples poor perfomance

• I was the one absorbing all of the load

• I was responsible for managing reactions


ALL of these things lead to incredible burn out and fatigue.


After the mirror:

• I began declaring decisions - once the information exists to act, act.

• I assigned - roles, responsibilities, timelines and outcomes.

• Held my own space, not others hands’

• Withdrew from rescuing those unable to follow through - this is not to say left them without guidance, skills or training.

• But rather to let consequences do their work and educate all involved.


Nothing external changed for me, it was an internal shift and it led me here, however, it did lead to four specific categories of personal variation within the system - Those who Riser, Struggle, Resent & or Exit. This only happens when leader stops lying to themselves about what their hesitation is doing, once they committ to the new consequences, they’ve passed through the mirror.


That shift becomes irreversible.


What happens when you lead this way is that authority is exercised cleanly, people sort themselves into 4 categories:

  1. Risers step up because ambiguity was the constraint

  2. Strugglers learn through consequence (or don’t)

  3. Resenters surface because comfort is removed

  4. Exits occur because alignment was artificial

The leader does not manage the performance put on by those in the 4 categories anymore only their actions and the results arising from the explicit boundaries and responsibilities they've been set.


The structures that unfold in those 4 categories reveal the truth of what was dragging the leader and system down in the first place. I realised that in trying to prevent this sorting I was not being kind like I thought I was, I was manipulating the situation to maintain cohesion which more often than not lead to ambiguity not progress towards the end goal.


What Sovereign Leadership is NOT:


• authoritarian and autocratic

• aggressive and irresponsible

• ego-driven and identity focused (it is the opposite)

• unempathetic or unkind, there is still need to care for people

• anti-collaborative, the SL is intent on getting their decision right, this cannot happen without the input of others.

And it’s definitely not “do whatever you want”.


Sovereign leaders do infact:

• welcome dissent after decisions

• listen seriously after declaring a decision

• adapt without surrendering clarity


The peak difference for the SL is timing. Which I believe is responsible for it being an operating system and a meta-theory. Most leadership theories tell you how to lead and how to act.


Sovereign leadership actually answers a prior question:

Are you actually willing to exercise authority at all?


Without SL each of the theories without strong boundaries at some point invert:

• servant leadership becomes self-erasure

• collaboration becomes indecision

• coaching becomes reassurance

• transformation becomes theatre


Sovereign leadership is the PRE-CONDITION that makes every other model work.

The final piece is that, if you strip it right back:

• Leadership = authority exercised

• Delay = is a choice not taken

• Hesitation = has impact (just not always onbvious)

• Consequence = is the greatest teacher


And then afterwards the only real leadership question is:

Am I willing to be the cause, or do I want to stay liked?

Identity Law 5 of the governing laws of Sovereign Leadership is the answer: 'Respect beats being liked: always.'


ben